BIO 104 GENERAL BIOLOGY 3-2-4
An introduction to the basic principles of biology with an emphasis on: biological chemistry, cell biology, metabolism, genetics, diversity of organisms, evolution, and ecology. A background in high school chemistry is strongly recommended. Open to non-science majors only. This course cannot be substituted for BIO 114 for either science or engineering majors.

BIO 114 PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY 3-2-4
Five basic topics are discussed in some detail: the chemical logic of living systems, structure and function at the sub-cellular and cellular levels, cell energetics, cell division, genetics, and evolution. Laboratory exercises designed to introduce the student to scientific investigation and the structure and function of biological systems are an essential part of the course.

BIO 143 CONSERVATION 2-2-3
The study of the mineral, air, water, soil, and biological resources and how they relate to the use of the environment. Methods used in management of these resources evaluated on long-range productivity needs and pollution side effects. Economic, ecological, and sociological criteria are considered. (Same as EAS 143)

BIO 203 OCEANOGRAPHY 2-2-3
A description of the oceans and their relation to humans. The principles of physical, chemical, geological, and biological oceanography are used to explain the ocean environment. Society’s effect on the oceans and problems and potentials of utilizing the natural resources of the sea. Prerequisites: A laboratory science and MA 113 (Same as EAS 203 and GEO 203)

BIO 244 HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 3-2-4
The anatomical and physiological features of each organ system are identified. Microstructure observation and detailed dissection in the laboratory. Prerequisite: BIO 104 or BIO 114

BIO 254 HUMAN ANATOMY 3-2-4
The anatomical features of each organ system are identified. Microstructure observation and detailed dissection in the laboratory. Prerequisite: BIO 114

BIO 304 PLANT BIOLOGY 3-3-4
The structure and function of the major plant phyla are studied. Methods of classification are illustrated. The physiology and evolutionary relationships are explained. Prerequisite: BIO 114

BIO 314 ANIMAL BIOLOGY 3-2-4
The structure and function of the major animal phyla are studied. Methods of classification are illustrated. The behavioral, physiological, and evolutionary relationships are explained. Prerequisite: BIO 114

BIO 324 MICROBIOLOGY 3-2-4
The isolation, growth, structure, function, heredity, and identification of microorganisms with emphasis on their relationship to humans. Prerequisite: BIO 254 or CH 114

BIO 333 ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY 2-2-3
The study of population, communities, and ecosystems used to explain structural and functional aspects of environment. Field studies and laboratory experiments used to illustrate methods of solving environmental problems. Prerequisite: 10 hours of laboratory science

BIO 354 ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY 3-2-4
The fundamental physical chemical bases of osmoregulation, circulation, respiration (both at organism and cell levels), nerve and muscle function, nutrition and endocrine function are studied. Laboratories include electromechanical studies of isolated muscle and nerve preparations, osmoregulation in decapods, metabolic activity comparisons in chordates and arthropods, and the electrical activity of the heart. Prerequisites: BIO 254, CH 114

BIO 364 TOXICOLOGY 3-3-4
The methods and design of both acute and chronic toxicity tests will be surveyed. Probits of percent mortality versus log dose and other appropriate statistical methods of toxin analysis are applied to laboratory data. Emphasis will be given to mechanisms of action and metabolic detoxification and elimination. Federal regulations involving manufacture, use categories and proper disposal are reviewed. Prerequisites: BIO 114, CH 114

BIO 404 EMBRYOLOGY 3-3-4
Study of structural, physiological, and molecular levels of development processes. A descriptive and experimental analysis of developing systems with emphasis on chordates. Prerequisite: BIO 314

BIO 413 ENTOMOLOGY 2-2-3
Integrated studies of the principal morphological, physiological, ecological and systematic relationships of insects. Prerequisite: BIO 114

BIO 414 GENETICS 3-3-4
The molecular basis of genetic control is used to explain Mendelian principles and evolutionary mechanisms. These basic principles illustrate techniques and problems related to DNA recombination and human genetics. Prerequisite: BIO 114

BIO 423 ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY 2-2-3
How biological and chemical mechanisms are related to risk assessment of heavy metals, pesticides, food additives and environmental pollutants. Laboratory data will be used to predict possible environmental hazards. Prerequisites: CH 203, BIO 143

BIO 434 BIOCHEMISTRY 3-3-4
A study of the chemistry, kinetics, energetics, and metabolic pathways of biological molecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids and enzymes are discussed and supported by laboratories that illustrate biochemical reactions, separations, enzyme kinetics, and analysis. Prerequisites: CH 211, CH 213 (Same as CH 434)

BIO 454 MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 3-3-4
This course provides a comprehensive overview of the key concepts in molecular biology. Topics to be covered include nucleic acid structure and functions, biochemistry of DNA, chromosome structure, regulation of gene expression in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Extended topics will include biotechnology methods, genetic engineering, gene therapy, protein functions, cellular communication, and programmed cell death. Prerequisites: BIO 114, CH 211, CH 213

BIO 400X SPECIAL ASSIGNMENTS IN BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES VARIED (1-4 HRS.)
Directed reading, independent study, or research, supervised laboratory of field work. The number of credit hours will be determined by the scope of the assignment. Prerequisite: Permission of department chair